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AMES, short Air Ministry Experimental Station, was the name given to the Air Ministry's radar development team at Bawdsey Manor in the immediate pre-WWII era. Although the team would be forced to move on two occasions, changing names as part of these moves, the AMES acronym became the basis for naming Royal Air Force radar systems through the war. The same numbering sequence was used after the war as well, but generally dropped the AMES from the name. A good example is the Type 80, which was officially an AMES type, but rarely appears with that marque. ==Equipment== *AMES Type 1, Chain Home (CH) - Early Warning *AMES Type 2, Chain Home Low (CHL) - Early Warning, LOW altitude *AMES Type 3, Type 1 and Type 2 operating in close proximity *AMES Type 4, Overseas Chain Home, also known as Intermediate CO or CO/ICH *AMES Type 5, Chain Overseas Low (COL) *AMES Type 6, Light Warning Set *AMES Type 7, Final static Ground-controlled interception (GCI) station (Happidrome) *AMES Type 8, Various marks of GCI radars, mobile and semi-static *AMES Type 9, Mobile Chain Home *AMES Type 10, Mobile Air Transportable System *AMES Type 11, Mobile sets as possible standby should 1.5 m CHL/GCI be jammed *AMES Type 12, Low Frequency transportable Chain Home Low. *AMES Type 13, 10 cm "Nodding" Height Finder. Transmitter and Receiver of Naval Type 277 - Marconi *AMES Type 14, 10 cm surveillance radar - Marconi *AMES Type 15, GCI radar, mobile version of Type 7 *AMES Type 16, Fighter Direction Station *AMES Type 17, Fighter Direction (abandoned) *AMES Type 18, CHL/GCI Modified Type 11 Mk2 (H) with height finding (abandoned) *AMES Type 19, GCI Final Standby Type *AMES Type 20, Decimetric Height Finder *AMES Type 21, Tactical Control. Five vehicle GCI convoy - Marconi *AMES Type 22, GCI / COL (similar to AMES Type 11) *AMES Type 23, LOMAN Overseas LORAN system *AMES Type 24, Long range 10 cm Height Finder *AMES Type 25, Experimental CHL *AMES Type 26, GCI British version of American MEW (Microwave Early Warning) *AMES Type 27, Air Transportable GCI *AMES Type 28, CMH Air transportable Height Finder *AMES Type 29, CHEL (Chain Home Extra Low) Air transportable (abandoned) *AMES Type 30, CD (Coast Defence) / CHL (Admiralty only) *AMES Type 31, CHEL CD in wooden hut *AMES Type 32, CHEL CD - Nissen hut - none built *AMES Type 33, CHEL CD - brick built *AMES Type 34, CHEL CD 200 ft tower *AMES Type 37, CHEL CD *AMES Type 40, CD/CHL *AMES Type 41, CHEL *AMES Type 42, CHEL *AMES Type 43, CHEL *AMES Type 44, CHEL *AMES Type 46, CHEL *AMES Type 47, CHEL *AMES Type 48, CHEL *AMES Type 50, CHEL *AMES Type 100, 20-80 MHz Transponder-based navigation system - GEE-H *AMES Type 700, 1.7-2.0 MHz Hyperbolic navigation system - LORAN *AMES Type 7000, 30-60 MHz Hyperbolic navigation system - GEE ground station *AMES Type 9000, 200 MHz transponder-based navigation system - Oboe Mk I ground station - Oboe Mk III, S band 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Air Ministry Experimental Station」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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